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Four woods, four characters

The choice of wood decides the look, the price, and what your furniture will look like in twenty years. Here’s what we know about it from the workshop. Honestly, even when it argues against the more expensive wood.

The four main woods

What we build with most

The surfaces below are real photos of the wood. The best way to see what it really looks like is in our timber store. The workshop is open on Fridays from 13:00 to 17:00.

Oak

The classic

Hard, heavy, tough. Strong grain with pronounced pores. Oak can take dents, splashes and children. If you can’t decide, oak is rarely the wrong choice.

Hardness (Brinell)approx. 34
Price rangemedium
Good forKitchen, stairs, table
Agingturns golden brown

Oak darkens noticeably over the first five years and gets warmer in tone. Most people like that, but it’s worth knowing if you want to add a piece later. The new one will be lighter and needs a few years before it matches.

Walnut

The expensive one

Dark, elegant, with a grain you can’t mistake. Walnut turns a sideboard into a piece your guests talk about. It’s a bit softer than oak, so we use it less on surfaces that take a lot of wear.

Hardness (Brinell)approx. 31
Price rangehigh, often double oak
Good forFronts, sideboard, bed
Aginglightens slightly

Unlike most woods, walnut doesn’t get darker over the years. It gets a little lighter and calmer. Direct sun speeds that up. For a kitchen in walnut, expect a clear premium over oak.

Ash

The light all-rounder

Almost as hard as oak, but lighter and with a livelier grain. Good for small or dark rooms because it reflects light. It can be oiled white without the grain disappearing.

Hardness (Brinell)approx. 37
Price rangecheaper than oak
Good forWardrobe, counter, bench
Agingyellows slightly to a warmer tone

Ash is our best-value tip. If you want a light kitchen and have to watch the budget, oiled ash gets you a long way. Not everyone likes the lively grain, so we give you a sample board to take home first.

Maple

The calm one

A very light, almost even surface without strong grain. The right choice when the furniture should step back and let the room speak. We like using it for walk-in wardrobes and drawer interiors.

Hardness (Brinell)approx. 33
Price rangemedium
Good forWalk-in wardrobe, interior fit-out
Agingdarkens visibly

There’s one thing you should know about maple. It reacts to sunlight and turns yellowish. Where a picture hangs on the wall or a vase stands, you’ll find a lighter patch after two years. In a room with a big south-facing window, we’d rather point you to ash.

Other woods

What else we work with

Not every piece of furniture needs a fine hardwood. Sometimes the simpler wood is the right one, because it suits the house or because it stands outside.

Outside

Larch

Naturally resistant to moisture, which makes it our wood for front doors, shutters and balconies. Left untreated it weathers to a silvery gray. That’s intended and does no harm. Our larch comes from the valley.

Local

Spruce and stone pine

Soft, light, inexpensive. Spruce for shop fittings, attic conversions and anything that can look a bit workshop. Stone pine for bedrooms, because of the scent. Both dent easily. That’s part of it.

Rare

Cherry and pear

Warm, reddish tones with a very fine grain. Cherry darkens a lot and after ten years is almost reddish brown. We only get it in small amounts, so it’s usually enough for a single piece, not a whole kitchen.

Not just wood

Panels and linoleum

Not everything has to be solid. We often build carcasses from multiplex or veneered board, which moves less. Work surfaces in workshops and cafés often get linoleum, because you can wipe it down every day.

Finishes

Oiled, waxed or lacquered

The finish matters almost as much as the wood itself. It decides how the furniture feels and what happens when a glass of red wine tips over.

Our standard

Oiled

The oil soaks in instead of forming a layer. The wood stays open-pored and feels like wood. Scratches can be re-oiled in patches without redoing the whole surface. Care oil once a year and it lasts for decades.

For kitchens

Waxed

Oil-based wax gives extra protection against water and grease. We like it for kitchen worktops and dining tables. The surface looks a little silkier. It needs touching up every six to twelve months, which takes half an hour.

Hard-wearing

Lacquered

Lacquer lies over the wood as a film. It’s the most stain-resistant, but damage can’t be repaired in one spot, only across the whole surface. A good choice for children’s rooms, practices and shop fittings.

Color

White oiled and stained

White oil keeps light woods light and slows down yellowing. Stain colors the wood more deeply, for example when oak needs to match an old floorboard. We show you both beforehand on a sample board made from your wood, not on a catalog page.

Price

How much the material adds to the price

A rough guide, based on a medium-sized kitchen with eight fronts and one worktop. The rest is hardware, cutting, fitting and our working time.

Spruce, lacqueredbase price
Ash, oiledabout 10 to 15 % more
Oak, oiledabout 25 to 35 % more
Maple, white oiledabout 25 to 30 % more
Walnut, oiledabout 55 to 75 % more

These ranges are based on experience, not a promise. Timber prices go up and down, and with walnut a lot depends on whether we can get matching boards from one trunk. The quote always shows a fixed price, never a rough guess.

A money-saving tip we give everyone. Use the expensive wood where it’s seen and a cheaper one where it isn’t. Walnut fronts on carcasses made of veneered board cost a lot less than a kitchen that’s solid all the way through, and in the room they look exactly the same.

Care

How to get the most out of it for years

Daily

Wipe with a barely damp cloth, not a wet one. Standing water leaves a ring on oiled surfaces.

If there’s a stain

Wipe it up straight away. Red wine and oil soak into open-pored surfaces. By the next day it’s real work.

Once a year

Apply a thin coat of care oil, wait twenty minutes, wipe off with a cloth. We give you the first bottle.

After some years

If a worktop has gone dull, we sand it lightly and oil it again. Usually done at your place in a morning.

Wood moves, and that’s normal In winter the air in heated rooms is dry, in summer it’s humid. Solid wood takes that moisture in and gives it back. That can open up fine gaps, which close again in spring. It isn’t a defect, it’s the difference from chipboard. A hygrometer and a bowl of water on the radiator in winter do more good than any polish.
Questions about materials

What customers ask us

Where does your wood come from?

We buy larch, spruce and some of the oak from sawmills in the region, mostly from the valley and the surrounding area. Walnut and maple come through a dealer in Upper Bavaria, mostly from European forests. We don’t work with tropical woods.

Can I choose my own wood?

Yes, and we really recommend it. You come to our timber store, we lay out the boards, and you tell us which grain goes on the front and which can go inside. It takes an hour and makes a visible difference.

Can you use wood from my own garden?

Sometimes. The trunk has to have grown straight and been stored properly, and drying takes one to two years per centimeter depending on thickness. Send us photos and we’ll tell you honestly whether there’s anything usable in it. More often than we’d like, we advise against it.

What’s the difference between solid wood and veneer?

Solid wood is the same wood all the way through. Veneer is a thin layer of real wood on a stable backing board. Veneer isn’t the cheap substitute many people take it for. Large surfaces move less and stay flat. We combine the two on purpose.

Do I get a sample of every wood?

Yes. We give you a board of the actual wood with the actual finish to take home. Put it in the room for a few days and look at it in daylight and lamplight. Colors look different at home than in the workshop.

Which wood do you think is right for a family with small children?

Oak or ash, oiled. Both are hard enough, and if something does happen, the spot can be re-oiled. We’d steer you away from high-gloss lacquered fronts there, because every fingerprint shows and every scratch stays visible.

Next step

Come and see the wood

On Fridays from 13:00 to 17:00 you can come to the workshop without an appointment. Or send us an enquiry and we’ll set out suitable boards for your visit.